Wednesday, April 14, 2010

Grain, the Double Edged Sword

"Consumption of high levels of whole grain cereal products impairs bone metabolism not only by limiting calcium intake, but by indirectly altering vitamin D metabolism. In animal studies it has been long recognized that excessive consumption of cereal grains can induce vitamin D deficiencies in a wide variety of animals [81–83] including primates [84]. Epidemiological studies of populations consuming high levels of unleavened whole grain breads show vitamin D deficiency to be widespread [85–87]. A study of radiolabelled 25-hydroxyvitamin D3 (25(OH)D3) in humans consuming 60 g of wheat bran daily for 30 days clearly demonstrated an enhanced elimination of 25(OH)D3 in the intestinal lumen [88]. The mechanism by which cereal grain consumption influences vitamin D is unclear. Some investigators have suggested that cereal grains may interfere with the enterohepatic circulation of vitamin D or its metabolites [84, 88], whereas others have shown that calcium deficiency in- creases the rate of inactivation of vitamin D in the liver [89]. This effect is mediated by 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D (1,25(OH)2D) produced in response to secondary hyperparathyroidism, which promotes hepatic conversion of vitamin D to polar inactivation products which are excreted in bile [89]. Consequently, the low Ca/P ratio of cereal grains has the ability to elevate PTH which in turn stimulates increased production of 1,25(OH)2D which causes an acceler- ated loss of 25-hydroxyvitamin D."
http://www.direct-ms.org/pdf/EvolutionPaleolithic/Cereal%20Sword.pdf

So, in case you needed another reason not to eat bread (whole grain or otherwise):
- besides the fact that it has a high calorie to nutrient ratio, and
- rapidly digests into simple sugar and thus drives blood sugars to unhealthy levels resulting in the insulin cascade, and 
- the fact that it has many 'anti-nutrient qualities', and 
- the fact that most bread doesn't taste good enough to eat by itself (how much sugar and/or butter do you slather on your bread to make it desirable?);

Here's another thing we don't need - it interferes with vitamin D utilization. 

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