"At the core of this research is the understanding that the modern human brain consumes 20 percent of the body's
energy at rest, twice that of other
primates. Meat and cooked foods were needed to provide the necessary calorie boost to feed a
growing brain. One study, published last month in
the Proceedings of the National Academy
of Sciences, examined the brain size of several primates. For the most part, larger bodies have
larger brains across species. Yet humans
have exceptionally large, neuron-rich brains for our body size, while gorillas - three times as massive
as humans - have smaller brains with
one-third the neurons. Why?"
http://www.washingtonpost.com/national/health-science/sorry-vegans-eatin
g-meat-and-cooking-food-is-how-humans-got-their-big-brains/2012/11/26/3d
4d36de-326d-11e2-bb9b-288a310849ee_story.html
This article is a great read, and I recommend it in its entirety. It falls right in line with the excellent book Catching Fire, which details the process described in this article in much greater detail. Another juicy cut:
"The answer, it seems, is the gorillas' raw, vegan diet (devoid of animal protein), which requires hours upon
hours of eating to provide enough calories
to support their mass. Researchers from Brazil, led by
Suzana Herculano-Houzel, a neuroscientist
at the Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, calculated that adding neurons to the primate
brain comes at a fixed cost of approximately
six calories per billion neurons. For gorillas to evolve a humanlike
brain, they would need an additional
733 calories a day, which would require two more hours of feeding, the authors wrote. A gorilla already spends
as much as 80 percent of the tropics'
12 hours of daylight eating. Similarly, early humans eating
only raw vegetation would have needed to
munch for more than nine hours a day to consume enough calories, the researchers calculated. Thus, a raw,
vegan diet would have been unlikely,
given the danger and other difficulties of gathering so much food.
"Cooking
makes more foods edible year-round and releases more nutrients and calories from both vegetables and
meat, Herculano-Houzel said. "The bottom line is, it is
certainly possible to survive on an
exclusively raw diet in our modern day, but it was most likely impossible to survive on an exclusively
raw diet when our species appeared.""
Indeed so - in fact, among those on a completely raw food diet, over one third become infertile. However, for you men who would like to be rid of that pesky six drive, a raw vegan diet seems to do the trick nicely.
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